Biographical
Information
- 1853
Born 30th March at Groot Zundert, Netherlands. Van Gogh is today one of
the most popular of the Post-Impressionist painters, although he was not
widely appreciated during his lifetime. He is now famed for the great vitality
of his works which are characterized by expressive and emotive use of brilliant
colour and energetic application of impasto
paint. The traumas of his life, documented in his many letters to his brother,
have tended to dominate and distort modern perceptions of his art.
- 1857
May 1st Vincent's brother Theodorus (Theo) is born. The two brothers are
very close all their lives.
- 1864
Vincent goes to boarding school in Zevengergen.
- 1869
Vincent is apprenticed to Paris art dealer, Vincent reads much about art
and visits the Hague museums. Theo also joins the art firm.
- 1872
first letter to brother Theo, he continues to write for 18 years, a total
of 650 letters.
- 1873
Vincent is transferred to London branch
- 1876
Leaves the gallery, goes to Margate and teachers in a school. Vincent at
this stage decides to become a preacher.
- 1877
Returns to the Netherlands and becomes a book-keeper.
- 1879
The evangelist college in Brussels assigns Vincent a preachers job in Wasmes.
- 1880
Moves to Brussels and decides to become an artist (I know the feeling)
- In
April moves to Etten at his dad's parsonage, and studies drawing. Fell in
love with cousin Kee Vos-Striker, she rejects him.
- 1881
Moves to The Hague, where he studies watercolour painting with Anton Mauve.
The prostitute, Sien Hoornic and her child move in with Vincent.
- 1883
December moves to his dad's parsonage in Nuenen, stays their for two years.
- 1885
paints The Potato Eaters, (we artist have
to start somewhere!) Vincent's father dies of a stroke on 26 March. Later
that year goes to Academy of Fine Art, Antwerp only lasts 3 months.
- 1886
moves in with brother Theo in Paris (I moved in with mine when I was 17
year's old). During this time discovers Impressionism.
- 1888
moves to Arles, into the Yellow House,
South of France. Paint
- s: Sunflowers,
Bedroom at Arles, Vincent's Chair.
joined by painter Paul Gauguin from October to December
(Bad move, conflict of personalities and the very reason for cutting
off part of his ear, to show Paul how much he care's for his company.) Paints
nearly 200 picture while at Arles.
- 1889
commits himself to St Remy mental asylum. Had no choose really, the locals
thought he was a mad red head! Paint Cyprus Trees-
time and time again because it's the only view from the room he was locked
away. His brother marries Jo Bonger on April 18th.
- 1890
moves to Auvers, a village north of Paris. Sold his only painting during
his lifetime, for 400 francs. Shoots himself , takes 2 days to die, alone
in his little bedroom. Note: he only paints for 10 years! but was so prolific,
(I have a two volume book, 871 titles of his oil paintings, that does not
include the watercolours, drawings and etchings).
- 1891
Theo died on 21 January, 6 months after his brother. He was buried
at Utrecht, but in 1914 his remains were moved to Auvers, where he
now lies next to his brother.
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10 of Vincent Letters and sketches
"Though I am often
in the depths of misery, there is still calmness, pure harmony and music inside
me. I see paintings or drawings in the poorest cottages, in the dirtiest corners.
And my mind is driven towards these things with an irresistible momentum."
Vincent van Gogh,21 July 1882.
Vincent's letters portray and enhance understanding of his paintings.
His prolific letter writing to his brother and other artists convey his passions,
with great incite. While he was in Provence, southern France, he was painting
at his best. Here I've chosen some of his more compelling letters. I change
them when I can.
Theo's wife fortunately keep the letters after her husbands
death as a comfort and consolation. Theo died just six months after Vincent,
probably of a broken heart. The last thing Vincent done was to write to his
brother, laying on his bed bleeding to death, with his letter in his hand.
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